Future owners of Burmese cats often find it challenging to choose between the different varieties of the breed. While they share the same temperament and behavior, there are significant differences in their appearance. Let’s explore the distinctions between European and American Burmese cats.

Origin of the Different Types

The differences between these types of cats lie in the breed’s history. The American type emerged in the USA in 1930, while the European type started being developed in England after 1950. Both types were crossed with Siamese cats, but in America, they used cats with round heads and short muzzles, whereas in England, modern-type Siamese cats with refined proportions and long heads were used.

The resulting differences were significant enough that they were classified as different types, and the CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association) prohibited interbreeding between them.

Differences in Appearance

Let’s compare the American and European Burmese cats:

Feature	American	European
Eyes	Round, set wide apart.	Upper line straight, directed from the center of the muzzle to the ears, lower line rounded.
Muzzle	Round with smooth contours, full cheeks.	Wedge-shaped (short blunt wedge). Upper part between the ears rounded, wide cheekbones, strong chin.
Ears	Medium-sized, set wide apart, rounded tips.	Broad at the base, narrow, slightly rounded at the top. Set low, the outer line continues the line of the muzzle.
Coat Colors	Sable, chocolate, blue, lilac, cream.	Ten official colors: – Solid: brown, blue, red, lilac, cream, chocolate; – Tortoiseshell: blue, brown, lilac, chocolate.
Weight and Size	Compact, heavy build, well-defined musculature. Strong legs, rounded paws.	Medium-sized, elegant build. Light frame, slender legs, oval paws.

The American subtype can have either a traditional or modern appearance. The differences between them are substantial. The modern standard of the American Burmese features a wide muzzle, shortened nose, and round, prominent eyes, giving the cat a distinctive doll-like appearance.

Main Differences

By comparing the breed standards, it’s clear how European Burmese differ from American Burmese. The primary differences are in their external features: eye shape, ear shape, head shape, limb structure, body build, and coat colors. Their temperaments are similar across both varieties.

Additional Information

If you want more detailed information, the “Via Emilia” cattery can answer questions about the external differences, character, behavior, and coat colors of Burmese cats.